450-Transformers and Transformer Vaults: Page 5 of 11

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connected to the tie at any point between transformer supply points and overcurrent protection is not provided in accordance with Parts I, II, and VIII of Article 240, the rated ampacity of the tie shall

not be less than 100 percent of the rated secondary current of the highest rated transformer supplying the secondary tie system.

Exception: Tie circuits comprised of multiple conductors per phase shall be permitted to be sized and protected in accordance with 450.6(A)(4).

(3) Tie Circuit Protection. Under the conditions described in 450.6(A)(1) and (A)(2), both supply ends of each ungrounded tie conductor shall be equipped with a protective device that opens at a predetermined temperature of the tie conductor under short-circuit conditions. This protection shall consist of one of the following: (1) a fusible link cable connector, terminal, or lug, commonly known as a limiter, each being of a size corresponding with that of the conductor and of construction and characteristics according to the operating voltage and the type of insulation on the tie conductors or (2) automatic circuit breakers actuated by devices having comparable time-current characteristics.

(4) Interconnection of Phase Conductors Between Transformer Supply Points. Where the tie consists of more than one conductor per phase or neutral, the conduc tors of each phase or neutral shall comply with one of the following provisions.

(a) Interconnected. The conductors shall be interconnected in order to establish a load supply point, and the protective device specified in 450.6(A)(3) shall be provided in each ungrounded tie conductor at this point on both sides of the interconnection. The means of interconnection shall have an ampacity not less than the load to be served.

(b) Not Interconnected. The loads shall be

connected to one or more individual conductors of a
paralleled conductor tie without interconnecting the
conductors of each phase or neutral and without the
protection specified in 450.6(A)(3) at load connection
points. Where this is done, the tie conductors of each
phase or neutral shall have a combined capacity
ampacity of not less than 133 percent of the rated
secondary current of the highest rated transformer
supplying the secondary tie system, the total load of
such taps shall not exceed the rated secondary current
of the highest rated transformer, and the loads shall be
equally divided on each phase and on the individual
conductors of each phase as far as practicable.

(5) Tie Circuit Control. Where the operating voltage ex- ceeds 150 volts to ground, secondary ties provided with limiters shall have a switch at each end that, when open, de-energizes the associated tie conductors and limiters. The current rating of the switch shall not be less than the rated current ampacity of the conductors connected to the switch. It shall be capable of interrupting its rated current, and it shall be

constructed so that it will not open under the magnetic forces resulting from short-circuit current.

(B) Overcurrent Protection for Secondary

Connections.

Where secondary ties are used, an overcurrent device rated or set at not more than 250 percent of the rated secondary current of the transformers shall be