680-Swimming Pools, Fountains,and Similar Installations: Page 3 of 22

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of the specified body of water

(3) All electrical equipment associated with the recirculating system of the specified body of water

(4) Junction boxes

(5) Transformer enclosures

(6) Ground-fault circuit interrupters

(7) Panelboards that are not part of the service equipment and that supply any electrical equipment associated with the specified body of water

680.7 Cord-and-Plug-Connected Equipment Fixed or stationary equipment, other than underwater luminaires, for a permanently installed pool shall be permitted to be connected with a flexible cord and plug to facilitate the removal or disconnection for

maintenance or repair.

(A) Length. For other than storable pools, the flexible cord shall not exceed 900 mm (3 ft) in length.

(B) Equipment Grounding. The flexible cord shall have a copper equipment grounding conductor sized in accordance with 250.122 but not smaller than 12 AWG. The cord shall terminate in a grounding-type attachment plug.

(C) Construction. The equipment grounding conductors shall be connected to a fixed metal part of the assembly. The removable part shall be mounted on or bonded to the fixed metal part.

680.8 Overhead Conductor Clearances. Overhead con- ductors shall meet the clearance requirements in this section. Where a minimum clearance from the water level is given, the measurement shall be taken from the maximum water level of the specified body of water.

(A) Power. With respect to service drop conductors and open overhead wiring, swimming pool and similar

installations shall comply with the minimum clearances given in Table 680.8 and illustrated in Figure 680.8.
FPN: Open overhead wiring as used in this article typically refers to conductor(s) not in an enclosed raceway.

Table 680.8 Overhead Conductor Clearances

Insulated Cables, 0-750

Volts to Ground, Supported on and Cabled Together with a Solidly Grounded Bare Messenger

or Solidly Grounded

Neutral Conductor

 

Clearance Parameters

m

ft

A.

Clearance in any direction

6.9

22.5

 

to the water level, edge

   

of water surface, base of diving platform, or permanently anchored raft
B. Clearance in any direction 4.4 14.5 to the observation stand,
tower, or diving platform
C. Horizontal limit of Thislimit shall clearance measured from in A and B inside wall of the pool

(B) Communications Systems. Communication, radio, and television coaxial cables within the scope of Articles

800 through 820 shall be permitted at a height of not less

All Other Conductors Voltage to Ground

0 through 15 kV Over 15 through 50 kV

m ft m ft

7.5 25 8.0 27
5.2 17 5.5 18 extend to the outer edge of the structures
listed of this table but not to less than 3 m
(10 ft).

Figure 680.8 Clearances from Pool Structures.

than 3.0 m (10 ft) above swimming and wading pools, diving structures, and observation stands, towers, or platforms.

(C) Network-Powered Broadband Communications Systems. The minimum clearances for overhead network-powered broadband communications systems conductors from pools or fountains shall comply with

the provisions in Table 680.8 for conductors operating at 0 to 750 volts to ground.

680.9 Electric Pool Water Heaters. All electric pool wa ter heaters shall have the heating elements subdivided into loads not