690-Solar Photovoltaic Systems: Page 7 of 18

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inverter(s) shall be permitted to supply ac power to the building or structure disconnecting means at current levels less than the calculated load connected to that disconnect. The inverter output rating or the rating of an alternate energy source shall be equal to or greater than the load posed by the largest single utilization equipment connected to the system. Calculated general lighting loads shall not be considered as a single load. Sizing and Protection. The circuit conductors between the inverter output and the building or structure dis- connecting means shall be sized based on the output rating of the inverter. These conductors shall be protected from overcurrents in accordance with Article
240. The overcurrent protection shall be located at the output of the inverter.
(C) Single 120-Volt Supply. The inverter output of a stand-alone solar photovoltaic system shall be permitted to supply 120 volts to single-phase, 3-wire,
120/240-volt service equipment or distribution panels where there are no 240-volt outlets and where there are no multiwire branch circuits. In all installations, the rating of the overcurrent device connected to the output of the inverter shall be less than the rating of the neutral bus in the service equipment. This equipment shall be marked with the following words or equivalent:
WARNING
SINGLE 120-VOLT SUPPLY. DO NOT CONNECT MULTIWIRE BRANCH CIRCUITS!

(D) Energy Storage or Backup Power System Require ments. Energy storage or backup power supplies are not required.

III. Disconnecting Means

690.13 All Conductors. Means shall be provided to dis connect all current-carrying conductors of a photovoltaic power source from all other conductors in a building or other structure. A switch, circuit breaker, or other device, either ac or dc, shall not be installed in a grounded conductor if operation of that switch, circuit breaker, or other device leaves the marked, grounded conductor in an un grounded and energized state.

Exception: A switch or circuit breaker that is part of a ground-fault detection system required by 690.5 shall be permitted to open the grounded conductor when that switch or circuit breaker is automatically opened as a normal function of the device in responding to ground faults. The switch or circuit breaker shall indicate the presence of a ground fault.

FPN: The grounded conductor may have a bolted or terminal disconnecting means to allow maintenance or troubleshooting by qualified personnel.

690.14 Additional Provisions. Photovoltaic disconnecting means shall comply with 690.14(A) through (D).

(A) Disconnecting Means. The disconnecting means shall not be required to be suitable as service equipment and shall comply with 690.17.

(B) Equipment. Equipment such as photovoltaic source circuit isolating switches, overcurrent devices, and blocking diodes shall be permitted on the photovoltaic side of the photovoltaic disconnecting means.

(C) Requirements for Disconnecting Means. Means

shall be provided to disconnect all conductors in a
building
or other structure from the photovoltaic system
conductors.

(1) Location. The photovoltaic disconnecting means shall be installed at a readily accessible location either on the outside of a building or structure or inside nearest the point of entrance of the system conductors.

Exception: Installations that comply with 690.31(E) shall