455-Phase Converters: Page 2 of 3

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shall be set at not more than 125 percent of the phase converter nameplate single-phase input full-load amperes.

(B) Fixed Loads. Where the phase converter supplies specific fixed loads and the conductors are sized in accordance with 455.6(A)(2), the conductors shall be protected in accordance with their ampacity. The overcurrent protection determined from this section shall not exceed 125 percent of the phase converter nameplate single-phase input amperes.

455.8 Disconnecting Means. Means shall be provided to disconnect simultaneously all ungrounded single- phase supply conductors to the phase converter.

(A) Location. The disconnecting means shall be readily accessible and located in sight from the phase

converter.

(B) Type. The disconnecting means shall be a switch rated in horsepower, a circuit breaker, or a molded- case switch. Where only nonmotor loads are served, an ampere-rated switch shall be permitted.

(C) Rating. The ampere rating of the disconnecting means shall not be less than 115 percent of the rated maximum single-phase input full-load amperes or, for specific fixed loads, shall be permitted to be selected from 455.8(C)(1) or (C)(2).

(1) Current Rated Disconnect. The disconnecting means shall be a circuit breaker or molded-case switch with an ampere rating not less than 250 percent of the sum of the following:

(1) Full-load, 3-phase current ratings of the motors

(2) Other loads served

(2) Horsepower Rated Disconnect. The disconnecting means shall be a switch with a horsepower rating. The equivalent locked rotor current of the horsepower rating of the switch shall not be less than 200 percent of the sum of the following:

(1) Nonmotor loads

(2) The 3-phase, locked-rotor current of the largest motor as determined from Table 430.251(B)

(3) The full-load current of all other 3-phase motors operating at the same time

(D) Voltage Ratios. The calculations in 455.8(C) shall ap- ply directly where the input and output voltages of the phase converter are identical. Where the input and output voltages of the phase converter are different, the current shall be multiplied by the ratio of the output to input voltage.

455.9 Connection of Single-Phase Loads. Where single- phase loads are connected on the load side of a phase con

verter, they shall not be connected to the manufactured phase.

455.10 Terminal Housings. A terminal housing in accor dance with the provisions of 430.12 shall be provided on a phase converter.

II. Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of

Phase Converters

455.20 Disconnecting Means. The single-phase discon- necting means for the input of a static phase converter shall be permitted to serve as the disconnecting means for the phase converter and a single load if the load is within sight of the disconnecting means.

455.21 Start-Up. Power to the utilization equipment shall not be supplied until the rotary-phase converter has been started.

455.22 Power Interruption. Utilization equipment sup- plied by a rotary-phase converter shall be controlled in such a manner that power to the equipment will be disconnected in the event of a power interruption.

FPN: Magnetic motor starters, magnetic contactors, and similar devices, with manual or time delay restarting for the load, provide restarting