692-Fuel Cell Systems: Page 4 of 5

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electrical production and distribution network voltage has been restored.

A normally interactive fuel cell system shall be permitted to operate as a stand-alone system to supply loads that have been disconnected from electrical production and distribution network sources.

692.64 Unbalanced Interconnections.

(A) Single Phase. Single-phase interactive fuel cell sys- tems shall not be connected to a 3-phase power system unless the interactive system is so designed that significant unbalanced voltages cannot result.

(B) Three Phase. Three-phase interactive fuel cell systems shall have all phases automatically de- energized upon loss of voltage, or upon unbalance of voltage in one or more phases, unless the interactive system is designed so that significant unbalanced voltages will not result.

692.65 Utility-Interactive Point of Connection. The output of a utility-interactive inverter shall be connected as specified in 692.65(A) or (B).

(A) Supply Side. The output of a utility-interactive in- verter shall be permitted to be connected to the supply side of the service disconnecting means as permitted in

230.82(6).

(B) Load Side. The output of a utility-interactive inverter shall be permitted to be connected to the load side of the service disconnecting means of the other source(s) at any distribution equipment on the premises. Where distribution equipment, including switchboards and panelboards, is fed simultaneously by a primary source(s) of electricity and one or more utility-interactive inverters, and where this distribution equipment is capable of supplying multiple branch circuits or feeders, or both, the interconnecting provisions for the utility-interactive inverters) shall comply with (B)(1) through (B)(7).

(1) Dedicated Overcurrent and Disconnect. Each source interconnection shall be made at a dedicated circuit breaker or fusible disconnecting means.

(2) Bus or Conductor Rating. The sum of the ampere ratings of overcurrent devices in circuits supplying power to a busbar or conductor shall not exceed 120 percent of the rating of the busbar or conductor.

(3) Ground-Fault Protection. The interconnection point shall be on the line side of all ground-fault protection equipment.

Exception: Connection shall be permitted to be made to the load side of ground-fault protection, provided that there is ground-fault protection for equipment from all ground-fault current sources. Ground-fault protection devices used with supplies connected to the load-side terminals shall be identified and listed as suitable for backfeeding.

(4) Marking. Equipment containing overcurrent devices in circuits supplying power to a busbar or conductor supplied from multiple sources shall be marked to indicate the presence of all sources.

(5) Suitable for Backfeed. Circuit breakers, if backfed, shall be suitable for such operation.

FPN: Circuit breakers that are marked "Line" and "Load" have been evaluated only in the direction marked. Circuit breakers without "Line" and "Load" have been evaluated in both directions.

(6) Fastening. Listed plug-in-type circuit breakers backfed from utility-interactive inverters complying with 692.60 shall be permitted to omit the additional fastener normally required by 408.36(D) for such applications.

(7) Inverter Output Connection. Unless the panelboard is rated not less than the sum of the ampere ratings of all overcurrent devices supplying it, a connection in a panel-board shall be positioned at the opposite (load) end from the input feeder