If you're thinking of building your own home or work in the construction industry, you need to know about "natural conditioning". Otherwise known under a variety of names, such as "passive solar" and "day-lighting", this is the practice of designing and building a home so that it works to reduce your heating bills by optimizing natural heating and cooling.
Before you choose a solar thermal system for your home, it's important to go through the steps of energy conservation. We've said it before and we'll say it again: improving your home's energy efficiency is less expensive and more effective than any new renewable energy installation in the short term.
When you first set foot in the renewable energy arena, it can look daunting: different technologies, different approaches, net-zero, net-positive, PV arrays, solar thermal, geothermal, wind power... it's a big subject and can be confusing. So where should you start?
There are some things you can do to save energy and money before you install even the simplest renewable energy system. The three simple steps are to reduce losses, increase efficiency and reduce consumption.
The simple answer to this question is "No", but the reality is a little more complicated. It is actually possible to heat a domestic water supply with an air-based solar thermal system... it's just a very bad idea.
It doesn't matter whether you're installing a huge solar thermal system to heat the water for an entire community or a small residential setup to lower your power bills: you'll need a storage tank to keep hot water in. And since the sun has an annoying tendency to be weaker in winter and disappear at night, that tank needs to be insulated to keep your water hot as long as possible.
Solar thermal installations use liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers exclusively: on one side, there's the solar fluid that travels from the collector; on the other there's the water being heated.
The pumps used in solar thermal installations come in both AC and DC models. It is important to choose a model that not only fits your electrical supply but which is also compatible with the rest of the system, in terms of construction materials.
It's important to make one thing very clear when discussing piping materials for a solar thermal installation: copper or stainless steel are currently the only sensible choices.
It may be tempting to try to use a flexible material like rubber or Pex, but it won't work: there's a very good chance you'll have to replace all your piping within the first year of operation because it simply cannot withstand the constantly high operating temperatures of the system.
Most people are aware of using solar heating for hot water supply in the home. This is because about one third of our home energy bill goes towards hot water heating, as Florida State's electrical utility companies confirm. It is the third highest cost, following heating and cooling.
A solar water heater can operate together with your current electric or fossil-fuel water heater to supply a portion of the home's total hot water heating requirement. This will reduce greenhouse gas emissions, air pollutants and the cost of your water heating.
